How to choose a reputable Rottweiler breeder

Choosing a breeder is the most important decision when looking for a Rottweiler. The dog’s health, character and type depend largely on the selection of its parents and on how it was raised in its first weeks. These are the things we would look at.

1. Registered kennel name and pedigree

A reputable breeder has a kennel name recognised by the FCI through the Real Sociedad Canina de España, and its puppies are registered in the Spanish Stud Book (LOE). The pedigree is the only guarantee that the puppy is a purebred Rottweiler and of who its ancestors are.

2. Health tests on the parents

Ask for the official hip and elbow dysplasia results of both parents, not just the breeder’s word. In the Rottweiler these are the basic tests. Many breeders add cardiac and genetic tests, such as JLPP. A good breeder will show you the certificates without you having to insist.

3. Character and titles

Show titles indicate that the dog conforms to the standard; working titles, such as IGP, BH or ZTP, that it has the character and stability typical of the breed. Ideally the parents have both. If you can, meet the mother: her behaviour says a lot about what you can expect.

4. How the puppies are raised

The first weeks shape the dog’s character. Ask where the puppies are born and grow up, how they are socialised with people, noises and other animals and what routine they follow. Visiting the kennel is the best way to check.

5. What you should receive

• Pedigree or certificate of registration in the LOE.
• Microchip and passport or health record with vaccinations and deworming.
• Sales contract setting out the terms and guarantees.
• Feeding and care guidelines for the first months.

The puppy should not leave home before eight weeks of age, and in Spain you will also need the potentially dangerous dog licence before collecting it.

Warning signs

• Puppies always available, and of several breeds.
• Prices well below the usual range.
• Pressure to close the sale or requests for payment without a contract.
• Not being able to see the mother or the premises.
• Missing health certificates or a pedigree “pending” with no explanation.

A good breeder also asks you questions

If the breeder wants to know your experience with dogs, where the puppy will live and what you expect from it, that is a good sign. They care where each dog goes and will remain available to help you throughout its life.